The Cargo Integrity Group (CIG) is an organization that focuses on improving global supply chain safety.
- In June 2024, the CIG identified 15 types of cargo that can cause dangerous incidents when transported in containers under certain conditions, and these cargoes are commonly transported by sea and intermodally.
- While these are transported safely when regulations and guidelines are followed, the Group has created this list to highlight cargoes that can become hazardous if mishandled.
- They emphasize that cargoes that are mis-declared or have incomplete or incorrect information about their identity are more likely to be involved in incidents.
This list is not exhaustive, but each item illustrates a common type of hazard, divided into three categories:
Reactive Hazards – These cargoes can catch fire and cause significant damage and casualties under certain conditions. They are generally subject to Dangerous Goods regulations. Examples are:
- Charcoal/carbon
- Calcium Hypochlorite
- Lithium-ion batteries
- Cotton and wool
- Fishmeal and krill
- Seed cake
Spill or Leak Risks – These commodities can present a risk if not packed properly or damaged.
- Spills or leaks from these cargoes can harm the health of people cleaning up the spill as well as the environment. Examples are:
- Hides and skins
- Wine
- Bitumen
- Cocoa butter
- Waste – recycled engines and engine parts
- Vegetable and other oils, particularly when packed in flexitanks
Improper Packing Consequences – Cargoes that are poorly or incorrectly packed or secured in the container can lead to injuries to personnel or damage to nearby containers, property, or other cargo. Such incidents can cause severe accidents at sea or land, such as truck rollovers and train derailments. Examples are:
- Logs and timber
- Steel coils
- Marble and granite
In the coming months, the Cargo Integrity Group will publish additional guidance on identifying and safely handling these cargoes.